Computer Monitor Buying Guide
Computer Monitor Buying Guide
Key Considerations When Buying a Computer Monitor

When buying a computer monitor, consider these practical tips:
- Choose a monitor size that fits your desk space, including the shape and size of the base.
- Match the monitor to your computer’s graphics capabilities. Older computers (5+ years) may need an upgrade to utilise a monitor’s full potential.
- If multiple users will use the monitor, ergonomic features like adjustable height are helpful.
- Determine how you will use the monitor. For gaming or media, prioritise high resolution, fast response times, and versatile connectivity.
Picture Quality

Monitor performance is shaped by several features, with three main aspects affecting picture quality:
- Resolution: The higher the pixel count, the sharper the image. Full HD is a great start, but for media professionals or film enthusiasts, 4K is worth considering.
- Response Times: Faster response times reduce ghosting. Monitors with response times below 5ms are adequate, but 2ms is ideal for best performance.
- Contrast Ratio: A higher contrast ratio improves the difference between bright whites and dark blacks. A ratio of 10,000:1 or higher is recommended.
Panel Types

The type of panel can greatly affect monitor performance. Consider the following:
- Twisted Nematic (TN): Fast and affordable, but typically offers lower brightness and colour accuracy compared to other types.
- Vertical Alignment (VA): Offers improved viewing angles and colour accuracy compared to TN but may be slower, causing potential ghosting.
- In-plane Switching (IPS): Provides wide viewing angles and accurate colours, perfect for use as a TV substitute. Check response times, as they may be slower.
- Plane to Line Switching (PLS): Similar to IPS but with enhanced brightness, image quality, and flexibility for versatile use.
Features to Look For

Monitors come with features to enhance usability. Determine if these features align with your needs, as they can increase costs:
- Built-in Speakers: Save desk space and money, though performance is typically lower than external audio equipment.
- Connectivity: For media use, prioritise monitors with HDMI or DisplayPort. USB ports on the monitor’s side can also be a handy feature.
Types of Monitors
Everyday

For basic tasks like web browsing, emails, and document preparation, an entry-level monitor is often sufficient. These are cost-effective but have fewer features.
- Smaller monitors with a 4:3 aspect ratio can be economical if video or gaming isn’t a priority.
- TN panels are fast and affordable, ideal for basic tasks but with limited picture quality.
- Ensure the monitor has good connectivity options, at least VGA, for flexibility.
Professional

Professionals working with detailed images or high-resolution content should invest in a monitor with advanced features for better productivity.
- Opt for high resolution, contrast ratio, and colour accuracy. If video isn’t needed, prioritise image quality over response time.
- Consider monitors with eco modes to reduce energy consumption and operating costs.
- For shared use, a height-adjustable stand ensures comfort for all users.
Gaming & Multimedia

Gaming and multimedia monitors are designed for sharp images and crisp video. Their premium features cater to enthusiasts or those combining TV and monitor functions.
- 3D monitors enhance immersion. Active 3D offers wider angles and sharper images but requires battery-operated glasses. Passive 3D glasses are more comfortable but have narrower angles.
- Fast response times are crucial for gaming. Aim for the fastest monitor within your budget to minimise lag.
- Ensure robust connectivity, such as multiple HDMI ports, for gaming consoles and media devices.
Accessories
Cables & Adapters

HDMI cables and adapters enhance picture and audio quality, ensuring lasting value from your setup.
Audio

Compact desktop speakers deliver clear, room-filling audio while complementing your workspace design.